"The
Fulbright Program aims to bring a little more knowledge, a little more reason,
and a little more compassion into world affairs and thereby increase the chance
that nations will learn at last to live in peace and friendship."
—Senator
J. William Fulbright
In
1945, Senator J. William Fulbright proposed a bill to use the proceeds from
selling surplus U.S. war property to fund international exchange between the
U.S. and other countries.
With
the aftermath of the Second War and with the establishment of the United
Nations, the Program was an attempt to promote peace and understanding through
educational exchange.
The
bill devised a plan to forgo the debts foreign countries amassed during the war
and in return for funding an international educational program.
This
program would be an essential vehicle to promote peace and mutual
understanding between individuals,
institutions, and future leaders.
On
August 1, 1946, President Truman signed the bill into law, and Congress created
the Fulbright Program, the largest education exchange program in history.
"If
we do not want to die together in war, we must learn to live together in peace."
— President Harry S. Truman
— President Harry S. Truman
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